Before framing the walls of your basement install a moisture barrier to prevent water and moisture from entering the wall cavity.
Vapor barrier framing a basement wall against concrete.
Most jurisdictions require a 4 mil plastic sheet vapor barrier for basement walls against concrete.
Or you can leave a 4 inch gap between the studs and concrete wall and probably get away with it.
If you have a framed wall that is adjacent to a concrete foundation wall where the vapor barrier is next to the drywall in front of the studs the fiberglass insulation gets wet and becomes a breeding ground for mold.
A concrete wall is poreice tiny wholes spelling and dirt is damp so teh dampness of the dirt by definition moves through the concrete.
I suspect this is why several in this thread recommend strongly against any vapor barrier on basement walls.
The other option is to set the 2 4 wall framing in 4 from the masonry or concrete basement walls and use just the vapor barrier on the insulation facing toward the living space.
Here are three different types explained.
When the mold grows it will spread to.
In winter the dew point of the interior air is typically about 50 f assuming an air temperature of 70 f and a relative humidity of 50.
That is if the studs are going to touch the concrete wall.
I would think that trapping any of this moisture behind a finished basement wall would be bad.
The main concerns are condensation and drying potential.